Layout布局

协助进行页面级整体布局。

设计规则#

尺寸#

一级导航项偏左靠近 logo 放置,辅助菜单偏右放置。

  • 顶部导航(大部分系统):一级导航高度 64px,二级导航 48px

  • 顶部导航(展示类页面):一级导航高度 80px,二级导航 56px

  • 顶部导航高度的范围计算公式为:48+8n

  • 侧边导航宽度的范围计算公式:200+8n

交互#

  • 一级导航和末级的导航需要在可视化的层面被强调出来;

  • 当前项应该在呈现上优先级最高;

  • 当导航收起的时候,当前项的样式自动赋予给它的上一个层级;

  • 左侧导航栏的收放交互同时支持手风琴和全展开的样式,根据业务的要求进行适当的选择。

视觉#

导航样式上需要根据信息层级合理的选择样式:

  • 大色块强调

    建议用于底色为深色系时,当前页面父级的导航项。

  • 高亮火柴棍

    当导航栏底色为浅色系时使用,可用于当前页面对应导航项,建议尽量在导航路径的最终项使用。

  • 字体高亮变色

    从可视化层面,字体高亮的视觉强化力度低于大色块,通常在当前项的上一级使用。

  • 字体放大

    12px14px 是导航的标准字号,14 号字体用在一、二级导航中。字号可以考虑导航项的等级做相应选择。

组件概述#

  • Layout:布局容器,其下可嵌套 Header Sider Content FooterLayout 本身,可以放在任何父容器中。

  • Header:顶部布局,自带默认样式,其下可嵌套任何元素,只能放在 Layout 中。

  • Sider:侧边栏,自带默认样式及基本功能,其下可嵌套任何元素,只能放在 Layout 中。

  • Content:内容部分,自带默认样式,其下可嵌套任何元素,只能放在 Layout 中。

  • Footer:底部布局,自带默认样式,其下可嵌套任何元素,只能放在 Layout 中。

注意:采用 flex 布局实现,请注意浏览器兼容性问题。

代码演示

Header
Content
Footer
Header
Content
Footer
Header
Content
Footer
Header
Content
Footer

典型的页面布局。

expand codeexpand code
import { Layout } from 'antd';

const { Header, Footer, Sider, Content } = Layout;

ReactDOM.render(
  <>
    <Layout>
      <Header>Header</Header>
      <Content>Content</Content>
      <Footer>Footer</Footer>
    </Layout>

    <Layout>
      <Header>Header</Header>
      <Layout>
        <Sider>Sider</Sider>
        <Content>Content</Content>
      </Layout>
      <Footer>Footer</Footer>
    </Layout>

    <Layout>
      <Header>Header</Header>
      <Layout>
        <Content>Content</Content>
        <Sider>Sider</Sider>
      </Layout>
      <Footer>Footer</Footer>
    </Layout>

    <Layout>
      <Sider>Sider</Sider>
      <Layout>
        <Header>Header</Header>
        <Content>Content</Content>
        <Footer>Footer</Footer>
      </Layout>
    </Layout>
  </>,
  mountNode,
);
Home/List/App/
Content
Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED

最基本的『上-中-下』布局。

一般主导航放置于页面的顶端,从左自右依次为:logo、一级导航项、辅助菜单(用户、设置、通知等)。通常将内容放在固定尺寸(例如:1200px)内,整个页面排版稳定,不受用户终端显示器影响;上下级的结构符合用户上下浏览的习惯,也是较为经典的网站导航模式。页面上下切分的方式提高了主工作区域的信息展示效率,但在纵向空间上会有一些牺牲。此外,由于导航栏水平空间的限制,不适合那些一级导航项很多的信息结构。

expand codeexpand code
import { Layout, Menu, Breadcrumb } from 'antd';

const { Header, Content, Footer } = Layout;

ReactDOM.render(
  <Layout className="layout">
    <Header>
      <div className="logo" />
      <Menu theme="dark" mode="horizontal" defaultSelectedKeys={['2']}>
        <Menu.Item key="1">nav 1</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2">nav 2</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="3">nav 3</Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    </Header>
    <Content style={{ padding: '0 50px' }}>
      <Breadcrumb style={{ margin: '16px 0' }}>
        <Breadcrumb.Item>Home</Breadcrumb.Item>
        <Breadcrumb.Item>List</Breadcrumb.Item>
        <Breadcrumb.Item>App</Breadcrumb.Item>
      </Breadcrumb>
      <div className="site-layout-content">Content</div>
    </Content>
    <Footer style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED</Footer>
  </Layout>,
  mountNode,
);
.site-layout-content {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 24px;
  min-height: 280px;
}
#components-layout-demo-top .logo {
  width: 120px;
  height: 31px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  margin: 16px 24px 16px 0;
  float: left;
}
Home/List/App/
Content

同样拥有顶部导航及侧边栏,区别是两边未留边距,多用于应用型的网站。

expand codeexpand code
import { Layout, Menu, Breadcrumb } from 'antd';
import { UserOutlined, LaptopOutlined, NotificationOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const { SubMenu } = Menu;
const { Header, Content, Sider } = Layout;

ReactDOM.render(
  <Layout>
    <Header className="header">
      <div className="logo" />
      <Menu theme="dark" mode="horizontal" defaultSelectedKeys={['2']}>
        <Menu.Item key="1">nav 1</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2">nav 2</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="3">nav 3</Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    </Header>
    <Layout>
      <Sider width={200} className="site-layout-background">
        <Menu
          mode="inline"
          defaultSelectedKeys={['1']}
          defaultOpenKeys={['sub1']}
          style={{ height: '100%', borderRight: 0 }}
        >
          <SubMenu key="sub1" icon={<UserOutlined />} title="subnav 1">
            <Menu.Item key="1">option1</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="2">option2</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="3">option3</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="4">option4</Menu.Item>
          </SubMenu>
          <SubMenu key="sub2" icon={<LaptopOutlined />} title="subnav 2">
            <Menu.Item key="5">option5</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="6">option6</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="7">option7</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="8">option8</Menu.Item>
          </SubMenu>
          <SubMenu key="sub3" icon={<NotificationOutlined />} title="subnav 3">
            <Menu.Item key="9">option9</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="10">option10</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="11">option11</Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="12">option12</Menu.Item>
          </SubMenu>
        </Menu>
      </Sider>
      <Layout style={{ padding: '0 24px 24px' }}>
        <Breadcrumb style={{ margin: '16px 0' }}>
          <Breadcrumb.Item>Home</Breadcrumb.Item>
          <Breadcrumb.Item>List</Breadcrumb.Item>
          <Breadcrumb.Item>App</Breadcrumb.Item>
        </Breadcrumb>
        <Content
          className="site-layout-background"
          style={{
            padding: 24,
            margin: 0,
            minHeight: 280,
          }}
        >
          Content
        </Content>
      </Layout>
    </Layout>
  </Layout>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-layout-demo-top-side-2 .logo {
  width: 120px;
  height: 31px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  margin: 16px 28px 16px 0;
  float: left;
}

.site-layout-background {
  background: #fff;
}
Home/List/App/
Content
Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED

拥有顶部导航及侧边栏的页面,多用于展示类网站。

expand codeexpand code
import { Layout, Menu, Breadcrumb } from 'antd';
import { UserOutlined, LaptopOutlined, NotificationOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const { SubMenu } = Menu;
const { Header, Content, Footer, Sider } = Layout;

ReactDOM.render(
  <Layout>
    <Header className="header">
      <div className="logo" />
      <Menu theme="dark" mode="horizontal" defaultSelectedKeys={['2']}>
        <Menu.Item key="1">nav 1</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2">nav 2</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="3">nav 3</Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    </Header>
    <Content style={{ padding: '0 50px' }}>
      <Breadcrumb style={{ margin: '16px 0' }}>
        <Breadcrumb.Item>Home</Breadcrumb.Item>
        <Breadcrumb.Item>List</Breadcrumb.Item>
        <Breadcrumb.Item>App</Breadcrumb.Item>
      </Breadcrumb>
      <Layout className="site-layout-background" style={{ padding: '24px 0' }}>
        <Sider className="site-layout-background" width={200}>
          <Menu
            mode="inline"
            defaultSelectedKeys={['1']}
            defaultOpenKeys={['sub1']}
            style={{ height: '100%' }}
          >
            <SubMenu key="sub1" icon={<UserOutlined />} title="subnav 1">
              <Menu.Item key="1">option1</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="2">option2</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="3">option3</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="4">option4</Menu.Item>
            </SubMenu>
            <SubMenu key="sub2" icon={<LaptopOutlined />} title="subnav 2">
              <Menu.Item key="5">option5</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="6">option6</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="7">option7</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="8">option8</Menu.Item>
            </SubMenu>
            <SubMenu key="sub3" icon={<NotificationOutlined />} title="subnav 3">
              <Menu.Item key="9">option9</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="10">option10</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="11">option11</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="12">option12</Menu.Item>
            </SubMenu>
          </Menu>
        </Sider>
        <Content style={{ padding: '0 24px', minHeight: 280 }}>Content</Content>
      </Layout>
    </Content>
    <Footer style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED</Footer>
  </Layout>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-layout-demo-top-side .logo {
  width: 120px;
  height: 31px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  margin: 16px 28px 16px 0;
  float: left;
}

.site-layout-background {
  background: #fff;
}

侧边两列式布局。页面横向空间有限时,侧边导航可收起。

侧边导航在页面布局上采用的是左右的结构,一般主导航放置于页面的左侧固定位置,辅助菜单放置于工作区顶部。内容根据浏览器终端进行自适应,能提高横向空间的使用率,但是整个页面排版不稳定。侧边导航的模式层级扩展性强,一、二、三级导航项目可以更为顺畅且具关联性的被展示,同时侧边导航可以固定,使得用户在操作和浏览中可以快速的定位和切换当前位置,有很高的操作效率。但这类导航横向页面内容的空间会被牺牲一部分。

expand codeexpand code
import { Layout, Menu, Breadcrumb } from 'antd';
import {
  DesktopOutlined,
  PieChartOutlined,
  FileOutlined,
  TeamOutlined,
  UserOutlined,
} from '@ant-design/icons';

const { Header, Content, Footer, Sider } = Layout;
const { SubMenu } = Menu;

class SiderDemo extends React.Component {
  state = {
    collapsed: false,
  };

  onCollapse = collapsed => {
    console.log(collapsed);
    this.setState({ collapsed });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <Layout style={{ minHeight: '100vh' }}>
        <Sider collapsible collapsed={this.state.collapsed} onCollapse={this.onCollapse}>
          <div className="logo" />
          <Menu theme="dark" defaultSelectedKeys={['1']} mode="inline">
            <Menu.Item key="1" icon={<PieChartOutlined />}>
              Option 1
            </Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="2" icon={<DesktopOutlined />}>
              Option 2
            </Menu.Item>
            <SubMenu key="sub1" icon={<UserOutlined />} title="User">
              <Menu.Item key="3">Tom</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="4">Bill</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="5">Alex</Menu.Item>
            </SubMenu>
            <SubMenu key="sub2" icon={<TeamOutlined />} title="Team">
              <Menu.Item key="6">Team 1</Menu.Item>
              <Menu.Item key="8">Team 2</Menu.Item>
            </SubMenu>
            <Menu.Item key="9" icon={<FileOutlined />} />
          </Menu>
        </Sider>
        <Layout className="site-layout">
          <Header className="site-layout-background" style={{ padding: 0 }} />
          <Content style={{ margin: '0 16px' }}>
            <Breadcrumb style={{ margin: '16px 0' }}>
              <Breadcrumb.Item>User</Breadcrumb.Item>
              <Breadcrumb.Item>Bill</Breadcrumb.Item>
            </Breadcrumb>
            <div className="site-layout-background" style={{ padding: 24, minHeight: 360 }}>
              Bill is a cat.
            </div>
          </Content>
          <Footer style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED</Footer>
        </Layout>
      </Layout>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<SiderDemo />, mountNode);
#components-layout-demo-side .logo {
  height: 32px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  margin: 16px;
}

.site-layout .site-layout-background {
  background: #fff;
}
Content

要使用自定义触发器,可以设置 trigger={null} 来隐藏默认设定。

expand codeexpand code
import { Layout, Menu } from 'antd';
import {
  MenuUnfoldOutlined,
  MenuFoldOutlined,
  UserOutlined,
  VideoCameraOutlined,
  UploadOutlined,
} from '@ant-design/icons';

const { Header, Sider, Content } = Layout;

class SiderDemo extends React.Component {
  state = {
    collapsed: false,
  };

  toggle = () => {
    this.setState({
      collapsed: !this.state.collapsed,
    });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <Layout>
        <Sider trigger={null} collapsible collapsed={this.state.collapsed}>
          <div className="logo" />
          <Menu theme="dark" mode="inline" defaultSelectedKeys={['1']}>
            <Menu.Item key="1" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
              nav 1
            </Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="2" icon={<VideoCameraOutlined />}>
              nav 2
            </Menu.Item>
            <Menu.Item key="3" icon={<UploadOutlined />}>
              nav 3
            </Menu.Item>
          </Menu>
        </Sider>
        <Layout className="site-layout">
          <Header className="site-layout-background" style={{ padding: 0 }}>
            {React.createElement(this.state.collapsed ? MenuUnfoldOutlined : MenuFoldOutlined, {
              className: 'trigger',
              onClick: this.toggle,
            })}
          </Header>
          <Content
            className="site-layout-background"
            style={{
              margin: '24px 16px',
              padding: 24,
              minHeight: 280,
            }}
          >
            Content
          </Content>
        </Layout>
      </Layout>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<SiderDemo />, mountNode);
#components-layout-demo-custom-trigger .trigger {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 64px;
  padding: 0 24px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.3s;
}

#components-layout-demo-custom-trigger .trigger:hover {
  color: #1890ff;
}

#components-layout-demo-custom-trigger .logo {
  height: 32px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  margin: 16px;
}

.site-layout .site-layout-background {
  background: #fff;
}
content
Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED

Layout.Sider 支持响应式布局。

说明:配置 breakpoint 属性即生效,视窗宽度小于 breakpoint 时 Sider 缩小为 collapsedWidth 宽度,若将 collapsedWidth 设置为 0,会出现特殊 trigger。

expand codeexpand code
import { Layout, Menu } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined, UserOutlined, VideoCameraOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const { Header, Content, Footer, Sider } = Layout;

ReactDOM.render(
  <Layout>
    <Sider
      breakpoint="lg"
      collapsedWidth="0"
      onBreakpoint={broken => {
        console.log(broken);
      }}
      onCollapse={(collapsed, type) => {
        console.log(collapsed, type);
      }}
    >
      <div className="logo" />
      <Menu theme="dark" mode="inline" defaultSelectedKeys={['4']}>
        <Menu.Item key="1" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
          nav 1
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2" icon={<VideoCameraOutlined />}>
          nav 2
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="3" icon={<UploadOutlined />}>
          nav 3
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="4" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
          nav 4
        </Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    </Sider>
    <Layout>
      <Header className="site-layout-sub-header-background" style={{ padding: 0 }} />
      <Content style={{ margin: '24px 16px 0' }}>
        <div className="site-layout-background" style={{ padding: 24, minHeight: 360 }}>
          content
        </div>
      </Content>
      <Footer style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED</Footer>
    </Layout>
  </Layout>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-layout-demo-responsive .logo {
  height: 32px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  margin: 16px;
}

.site-layout-sub-header-background {
  background: #fff;
}

.site-layout-background {
  background: #fff;
}

一般用于固定顶部导航,方便页面切换。

expand codeexpand code
import { Layout, Menu, Breadcrumb } from 'antd';

const { Header, Content, Footer } = Layout;

ReactDOM.render(
  <Layout>
    <Header style={{ position: 'fixed', zIndex: 1, width: '100%' }}>
      <div className="logo" />
      <Menu theme="dark" mode="horizontal" defaultSelectedKeys={['2']}>
        <Menu.Item key="1">nav 1</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2">nav 2</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="3">nav 3</Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    </Header>
    <Content className="site-layout" style={{ padding: '0 50px', marginTop: 64 }}>
      <Breadcrumb style={{ margin: '16px 0' }}>
        <Breadcrumb.Item>Home</Breadcrumb.Item>
        <Breadcrumb.Item>List</Breadcrumb.Item>
        <Breadcrumb.Item>App</Breadcrumb.Item>
      </Breadcrumb>
      <div className="site-layout-background" style={{ padding: 24, minHeight: 380 }}>
        Content
      </div>
    </Content>
    <Footer style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED</Footer>
  </Layout>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-layout-demo-fixed .logo {
  width: 120px;
  height: 31px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  margin: 16px 24px 16px 0;
  float: left;
}
.site-layout .site-layout-background {
  background: #fff;
}

当内容较长时,使用固定侧边栏可以提供更好的体验。

expand codeexpand code
import { Layout, Menu } from 'antd';
import {
  AppstoreOutlined,
  BarChartOutlined,
  CloudOutlined,
  ShopOutlined,
  TeamOutlined,
  UserOutlined,
  UploadOutlined,
  VideoCameraOutlined,
} from '@ant-design/icons';

const { Header, Content, Footer, Sider } = Layout;

ReactDOM.render(
  <Layout>
    <Sider
      style={{
        overflow: 'auto',
        height: '100vh',
        position: 'fixed',
        left: 0,
      }}
    >
      <div className="logo" />
      <Menu theme="dark" mode="inline" defaultSelectedKeys={['4']}>
        <Menu.Item key="1" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
          nav 1
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2" icon={<VideoCameraOutlined />}>
          nav 2
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="3" icon={<UploadOutlined />}>
          nav 3
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="4" icon={<BarChartOutlined />}>
          nav 4
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="5" icon={<CloudOutlined />}>
          nav 5
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="6" icon={<AppstoreOutlined />}>
          nav 6
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="7" icon={<TeamOutlined />}>
          nav 7
        </Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="8" icon={<ShopOutlined />}>
          nav 8
        </Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    </Sider>
    <Layout className="site-layout" style={{ marginLeft: 200 }}>
      <Header className="site-layout-background" style={{ padding: 0 }} />
      <Content style={{ margin: '24px 16px 0', overflow: 'initial' }}>
        <div className="site-layout-background" style={{ padding: 24, textAlign: 'center' }}>
          ...
          <br />
          Really
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          long
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
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          ...
          <br />
          ...
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          ...
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          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          ...
          <br />
          content
        </div>
      </Content>
      <Footer style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>Ant Design ©2018 Created by Ant UED</Footer>
    </Layout>
  </Layout>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-layout-demo-fixed-sider .logo {
  height: 32px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  margin: 16px;
}
.site-layout .site-layout-background {
  background: #fff;
}

API#

<Layout>
  <Header>header</Header>
  <Layout>
    <Sider>left sidebar</Sider>
    <Content>main content</Content>
    <Sider>right sidebar</Sider>
  </Layout>
  <Footer>footer</Footer>
</Layout>

Layout#

布局容器。

参数说明类型默认值
className容器 classNamestring-
hasSider表示子元素里有 Sider,一般不用指定。可用于服务端渲染时避免样式闪动boolean-
style指定样式CSSProperties-

Layout.Header Layout.Footer Layout.Content API 与 Layout 相同

Layout.Sider#

侧边栏。

参数说明类型默认值
breakpoint触发响应式布局的断点xs | sm | md | lg | xl | xxl-
className容器 classNamestring-
collapsed当前收起状态boolean-
collapsedWidth收缩宽度,设置为 0 会出现特殊 triggernumber80
collapsible是否可收起booleanfalse
defaultCollapsed是否默认收起booleanfalse
onBreakpoint触发响应式布局断点时的回调(broken) => {}-
onCollapse展开-收起时的回调函数,有点击 trigger 以及响应式反馈两种方式可以触发(collapsed, type) => {}-
reverseArrow翻转折叠提示箭头的方向,当 Sider 在右边时可以使用booleanfalse
style指定样式CSSProperties-
theme主题颜色light | darkdark
trigger自定义 trigger,设置为 null 时隐藏 triggerstring | ReactNode-
width宽度number | string200
zeroWidthTriggerStyle指定当 collapsedWidth 为 0 时出现的特殊 trigger 的样式object-

breakpoint width#

{
  xs: '480px',
  sm: '576px',
  md: '768px',
  lg: '992px',
  xl: '1200px',
  xxl: '1600px',
}
Grid栅格Space间距