Dropdown下拉菜单

向下弹出的列表。

何时使用#

当页面上的操作命令过多时,用此组件可以收纳操作元素。点击或移入触点,会出现一个下拉菜单。可在列表中进行选择,并执行相应的命令。

  • 用于收罗一组命令操作。

  • Select 用于选择,而 Dropdown 是命令集合。

代码演示

Hover me

最简单的下拉菜单。

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.tmall.com/">
        3rd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item danger>a danger item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Hover me <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);

可以展示一个箭头。

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown, Button } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.tmall.com/">
        3rd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomLeft" arrow>
      <Button>bottomLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomCenter" arrow>
      <Button>bottomCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomRight" arrow>
      <Button>bottomRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <br />
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topLeft" arrow>
      <Button>topLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topCenter" arrow>
      <Button>topCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topRight" arrow>
      <Button>topRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
  </>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-dropdown-demo-arrow .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.ant-row-rtl #components-dropdown-demo-arrow .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  margin-left: 8px;
}
Click me

默认是移入触发菜单,可以点击触发。

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="0">
      <a href="http://www.alipay.com/">1st menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="1">
      <a href="http://www.taobao.com/">2nd menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Divider />
    <Menu.Item key="3">3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu} trigger={['click']}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Click me <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);

左边是按钮,右边是额外的相关功能菜单。可设置 icon 属性来修改右边的图标。

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown, Button, message, Tooltip } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined, UserOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

function handleButtonClick(e) {
  message.info('Click on left button.');
  console.log('click left button', e);
}

function handleMenuClick(e) {
  message.info('Click on menu item.');
  console.log('click', e);
}

const menu = (
  <Menu onClick={handleMenuClick}>
    <Menu.Item key="1" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      1st menu item
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      2nd menu item
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      3rd menu item
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <div id="components-dropdown-demo-dropdown-button">
    <Dropdown.Button onClick={handleButtonClick} overlay={menu}>
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown.Button overlay={menu} placement="bottomCenter" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown.Button onClick={handleButtonClick} overlay={menu} disabled>
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown.Button
      overlay={menu}
      buttonsRender={([leftButton, rightButton]) => [
        <Tooltip title="tooltip" key="leftButton">
          {leftButton}
        </Tooltip>,
        React.cloneElement(rightButton, { loading: true }),
      ]}
    >
      With Tooltip
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
      <Button>
        Button <DownOutlined />
      </Button>
    </Dropdown>
  </div>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-dropdown-demo-dropdown-button .ant-dropdown-button {
  margin: 0 8px 8px 0;
}

#components-dropdown-demo-dropdown-button .ant-btn-group-rtl.ant-dropdown-button {
  margin: 0 0 8px 8px;
}
Hover me

默认是点击关闭菜单,可以关闭此功能。

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

class OverlayVisible extends React.Component {
  state = {
    visible: false,
  };

  handleMenuClick = e => {
    if (e.key === '3') {
      this.setState({ visible: false });
    }
  };

  handleVisibleChange = flag => {
    this.setState({ visible: flag });
  };

  render() {
    const menu = (
      <Menu onClick={this.handleMenuClick}>
        <Menu.Item key="1">Clicking me will not close the menu.</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2">Clicking me will not close the menu also.</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="3">Clicking me will close the menu.</Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    );
    return (
      <Dropdown
        overlay={menu}
        onVisibleChange={this.handleVisibleChange}
        visible={this.state.visible}
      >
        <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
          Hover me <DownOutlined />
        </a>
      </Dropdown>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<OverlayVisible />, mountNode);

支持 6 个弹出位置。

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown, Button } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.tmall.com/">
        3rd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomLeft">
      <Button>bottomLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomCenter">
      <Button>bottomCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomRight">
      <Button>bottomRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <br />
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topLeft">
      <Button>topLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topCenter">
      <Button>topCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topRight">
      <Button>topRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
  </>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-dropdown-demo-placement .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.ant-row-rtl #components-dropdown-demo-placement .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  margin-left: 8px;
}
Hover me

分割线和不可用菜单项。

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="0">
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="1">
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Divider />
    <Menu.Item key="3" disabled>
      3rd menu item(disabled)
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Hover me <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);
Hover me, Click menu item

点击菜单项后会触发事件,用户可以通过相应的菜单项 key 进行不同的操作。

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown, message } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const onClick = ({ key }) => {
  message.info(`Click on item ${key}`);
};

const menu = (
  <Menu onClick={onClick}>
    <Menu.Item key="1">1st menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2">2nd memu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3">3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Hover me, Click menu item <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);
Cascading menu

传入的菜单里有多个层级。

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const { SubMenu } = Menu;

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.ItemGroup title="Group title">
      <Menu.Item>1st menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>2nd menu item</Menu.Item>
    </Menu.ItemGroup>
    <SubMenu title="sub menu">
      <Menu.Item>3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>4th menu item</Menu.Item>
    </SubMenu>
    <SubMenu title="disabled sub menu" disabled>
      <Menu.Item>5d menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>6th menu item</Menu.Item>
    </SubMenu>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Cascading menu <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);

默认是移入触发菜单,可以点击鼠标右键触发。

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="1">1st menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2">2nd menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3">3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu} trigger={['contextMenu']}>
    <div
      className="site-dropdown-context-menu"
      style={{
        textAlign: 'center',
        height: 200,
        lineHeight: '200px',
      }}
    >
      Right Click on here
    </div>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);
.site-dropdown-context-menu {
  background: #f7f7f7;
  color: #777;
}

API#

属性如下

参数说明类型默认值版本
arrow下拉框箭头是否显示booleanfalse
disabled菜单是否禁用boolean-
getPopupContainer菜单渲染父节点。默认渲染到 body 上,如果你遇到菜单滚动定位问题,试试修改为滚动的区域,并相对其定位。示例function(triggerNode)() => document.body
overlay菜单Menu | () => Menu-
overlayClassName下拉根元素的类名称string-
overlayStyle下拉根元素的样式object-
onVisibleChange菜单显示状态改变时调用,参数为 visiblefunction(visible)-
placement菜单弹出位置:bottomLeft bottomCenter bottomRight topLeft topCenter topRightstringbottomLeft
trigger触发下拉的行为, 移动端不支持 hoverArray<click|hover|contextMenu>[hover]
visible菜单是否显示boolean-

overlay 菜单使用 Menu,还包括菜单项 Menu.Item,分割线 Menu.Divider

注意: Menu.Item 必须设置唯一的 key 属性。

Dropdown 下的 Menu 默认不可选中。如果需要菜单可选中,可以指定 <Menu selectable>

参数说明类型默认值版本
buttonsRender自定义左右两个按钮([buttons: ReactNode[]]) => ReactNode-
disabled菜单是否禁用boolean-
icon右侧的 iconReactNode-
onClick点击左侧按钮的回调,和 Button 一致function-
onVisibleChange菜单显示状态改变时调用,参数为 visiblefunction-
overlay菜单Menu-
placement菜单弹出位置:bottomLeft bottomCenter bottomRight topLeft topCenter topRightstringbottomLeft
size按钮大小,和 Button 一致stringdefault
trigger触发下拉的行为Array<click|hover|contextMenu>[hover]
type按钮类型,和 Button 一致stringdefault
visible菜单是否显示boolean-
Breadcrumb面包屑Menu导航菜单